Lung Cancer & ALK+ NSCLC Education | Takeda
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers and is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, as of 2022. Even with substantial improvement in cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment over the past few decades, lung cancer made up approximately 18% of cancer-related deaths worldwide in 2022.1-3 Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for about 80-85% of all forms of lung cancer.4 There are a number of different driver mutations associated with NSCLC – making it complex to study, diagnose and treat.5
ALK+ Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (mNSCLC)
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK+) NSCLC is a unique type of NSCLC caused by a change in the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene, and accounts for about 3% to 5% of people with NSCLC. This means there will be roughly 40,000 new cases of ALK+ NSCLC worldwide each year. 6-8 ALK+ NSCLC patients tend to have a more advanced stage of the disease upon diagnosis and may experience the spread of the disease to their brain. In fact, as many as 75% of people with ALK+ NSCLC will ultimately develop brain metastases during the course of their disease. 9-10
Patient Resources for Lung Cancer
By listing these resources, Takeda Oncology is not endorsing any particular service or group, and we are not responsible for the content of these sites or services. They are provided here for informational purposes and are not meant to replace your healthcare provider's medical advice.
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References
- World Health Organization. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Global Cancer Observatory. Cancer Today. Available at: https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/cancers/15-trachea-bronchus-and-lung-fact-sheet.pdfuary
- World Health Organization. Global cancer burden growing, amidst mounting need for services. Available at: https://www.who.int/news/item/01-02-2024-global-cancer-burden-growing--amidst-mounting-need-for-services#:~:text=Three%20major%20cancer%20types%20in,was%20lung%20cancer%20for%20men
- American Cancer Society. Cancer Research Insights from the Latest Decade, 2010 to 2020. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/research/acs-research-news/cancer-research-insights-from-the-latest-decade-2010-to-2020.html
- American Cancer Society. Key Statistics for Lung Cancer. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/about/key-statistics.html
- Chen X, Xu B, Li Q, et al. Genetic profile of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): A hospital-based survey in Jinhua. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2020;8(9):e1398. doi:10.1002/mgg3.1398
- Gainor JF, Varghese AM, Ou SH, et al. ALK rearrangements are mutually exclusive with mutations in EGFR or KRAS: an analysis of 1,683 patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2013;19(15):4273-4281. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0318.
- Koivunen JP, Mermel C, Zejnullahu K, et al. EML4-ALK fusion gene and efficacy of an ALK kinase inhibitor in lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14(13):4275-4283. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0168.
- Wong DW, Leung EL, So KK, et al. The EML4-ALK fusion gene is involved in various histologic types of lung cancers from nonsmokers with wild-type EGFR and KRAS. Cancer. 2009;115(8):1723-1733. doi:10.1002/cncr.24181.
- Johung KL, Yeh N, Desai NB, et al. Extended survival and prognostic factors for patients with ALK-rearranged non–small-cell lung cancer and brain metastasis. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(2):123-129. doi:10.1200/JCO.2015.62.0138
- Rangachari D, Yamaguchi N, VanderLaan PA, et al. Brain metastases in patients with EGFR-mutated or ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancers. Lung Cancer. 2015;88(1):108-111. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2015.01.020.